Archive for the ‘21st Century Skills’ Category

Need Content? Just Google It!

Tuesday, February 22nd, 2011

Common Core’s critique of the 21st century skills movement has highlighted the opinions of a host of scholars including Dan Willingham, Diane Ravitch, and E.D. Hirsch, each of whom exposed deep flaws in the program put forth by the Partnership for 21st Century Skills. Today, we’re bringing you the observations of another expert. And, this time, it is someone tasked with delivering 21st century skills-based education every day.

Emma Bryant is a pseudonym for a teacher at a New Tech High School. There are 62 New Tech High Schools in 14 states across the country. Substantial funding from corporations and foundations ensures that these schools are outfitted with all of the best and latest learning technology. And, even though the New Tech Network’s website says that the schools’ mission is to help students gain both ”the knowledge and skills they need,” skills take top priority–at least according to Emma.

Over the course of the next few months Common Core will be publishing a series of guest blogs by Emma, who will be describing her first-hand experience with 21st century-skills education.

_________________

I teach in a school that typifies skills-based education. We practice project based learning, utilize the latest technology, and hold to a mission of helping our students acquire “21st century skills.” We work diligently to replace traditional classroom norms with those of corporate culture so that our students will someday thrive in an increasingly competitive global marketplace — a new world demanding innovation, collaboration, and critical thinking.

Unfortunately, bowing to the norms of 21st century business interests leaves little room anything else. Literature, poetry, music, theater, or even a solid understanding of history are either omitted or given short shrift in favor of developing skills. Utility takes precedence over “fluff” and most content, after all, can be Googled anyway.

So, how does my school help build the much-hyped 21st century skills? Roughly once a month we present students with a new project which must result in a “product.” According to our model the more “real world” the product, the better. Real world, meaning the product mirrors what could reasonably be demanded in a corporate setting — from a redesigned company logo and slogan to a promotional video or a press release. Students work in small teams to complete projects, with each team member receiving the same grade at the end. After all, it’s not about what individual students learn but the final product. Students are assessed on a handful of learning outcomes — collaboration, communication, innovation, work ethic, technological literacy, information literacy and content. Content usually makes up between 15 and 30 percent of a student’s grade.

So, what is the role of content in a 21st century classroom? Content is a shopping list of rubric indicators to be applied to the product. For example, students might work a quote from a short story into a reworded company slogan. Or perhaps they might work with Photoshop to create a company logo depicting an event from European history. They might write a press release in the style of a founding American document or create a user’s manual for a product using a particular rhetorical device mentioned in our state’s English Language Arts standards.

Apart from being grafted onto “real world” products, content is rarely discussed in the classroom. Instead, students deal with content in teams or individually, with little to no scaffolding from the teacher. Dialogue, questions, critical thinking, and debate surrounding content are low on the list of things you will see in a 21st century classroom. And so students end up with convoluted ideas about history, a cursory understanding of and appreciation for literature, and a shaky foundation in math and science.

Emma Bryant

Education Goes Corporate

Tuesday, January 11th, 2011

For a wonderfully satirical take on the 21st century skills agenda, watch this video.

The make-it-yourself animated film short features a teacher decked out in a uniform and corporate badge and a corporate education guy (complete with a headset) at Compucon College Preparatory Academy.

It promises to entertain if you have ever wondered …

  1. “If all these super rich technology corporations are just using their donations to push policies that will create more demand for technology in the classroom.”
  2. Why teachers aren’t more involved in education decisions.
  3. About “claims of evidence-based research.”
  4. And finally, “[w]hat is this 21st century learning” anyway?

The video’s answers make for a laugh but are jarringly close to reality as policymakers push for schools to be more like corporations and drive education reform with iPad purchases. I couldn’t help but cringe as corporate education guy said, “decisions about education are best made by politicians and those with the money to influence them.”

Stephanie Porowski

Rhee and Black, Both Wrong

Wednesday, January 5th, 2011

Michelle Rhee and Cathie Black appear to have little in common. Rhee has spent her career in K-12 education, while Black is a newcomer imported from business. But their ideas about education share at least one striking and disturbing commonality, exhibited just within the last week: A lack of appreciation, nay even an aversion, for curricula. When asked by Core Knowledge’s Robert Pondiscio what role curriculum would have in her new advocacy venture, former DC schools head Rhee said, in a word, none. “The last thing we’re going to do,” she said, “is get wrapped up in curriculum battles.”

And, in her introductory missive to employees of the New York City school system which she new heads, Black gushed over 21st century skills, asserting that teaching such skills is the chief goal of K-12 education. Topping Black’s list of work she wants to get done: “[R]ethink[ing] the standard model of a classroom so we can teach 21st Century skills in innovative and engaging ways.” 21st century skills is not a curriculum. It is a fad.

Neither of these women speaks about ensuring that all of America’s schoolchildren are taught history or literature or the arts or foreign languages. Without that kind of knowledge, not only will kids’ dreams be limited by their scant understanding of the world, but they will be unable to move beyond basic reading skills.

Rhee’s and Black’s plans both lack the essential ingredient: A concern with curriculum quality. And they will leave too many children behind.

Lynne Munson

Watering Down AP

Tuesday, January 4th, 2011

Buried in an Ed Week article on online AP courses — more 21st-century skills talk.

“[C]ourse requirements are being retooled to include more-robust content, but with a focus on the development of 21st-century skills,” says the executive director of curriculum and content development at College Board.

This isn’t the first indicator that AP has fallen prey to the Partnership for 21st Century Skills’ slick presentation. In fact, the College Board Standards for College Success highlight 21st century skills. There is no call for students to develop deep content knowledge. Rather, students should “reflect 21st-century skills such as problem solving, critical and creative thinking, collaboration, and media and technological literacy.”

We’ve criticized College Board for turning from content. And we’re not the only ones who have noticed.

Focusing on skills rather than learning. AP is still a “mile wide and an inch deep,” and College Board missteps again.

Stephanie Porowski

The “New” P21

Tuesday, October 5th, 2010

P21 has new offices and a new executive director.  We’ve already expressed our concerns about P21 now ensconcing themselves within CCSSO’s offices.  The move appears as though it could renew (and potentially lend new institutional power?) an organization that, during previous director Ken Kay’s leadership, was running aground.  And now it has been announced that former CCSSOer Timothy Magner will be taking the helm soon.  Magner was director of educational technology in Margaret Spellings’ Dept. of Education.

As P21 followers know, the organization recently adopted a new motto that attempts to make P21 look as though its program emphasizes skills and core content equally.  P21 claims to want to “fuse” the three Rs (reading, writing, and arithmetic) and the four Cs (critical thinking and problem solving, communication, collaboration, and creativity and innovation).  P21′s website and press materials, including their new legislative guide, mention the three Rs and four Cs time and again.  But only the motto has changed.  P21′s actual program, including even their subject-based “21st century skills maps,” continues to promote an approach to teaching core content that is arbitrary and incoherent.

And Magner himself appears to be jettisoning any illusion that P21 is concerned with content.  The press release announcing Magner’s selection explains (and Catherine Gewertz at Education Week noticed this, too), that a “key focus” of Magner’s leadership will be on getting just the four Cs incorporated in ESEA.  Where did the three Rs go?  We’ve requested a meeting to ask.

Lynne Munson

Uninvited

Monday, October 4th, 2010

We’re disappointed that the Partnership for 21st Century Skills decided to make their National Summit on 21st Century Readiness invitation-only this year.  Last year it was open to whomever wanted to pay the attendance fee.  Our entire staff attended and paid close attention.  In fact, we produced a dozen blogs documenting the one-day event.  We noticed, for example, that despite P21′s claim to promote content equally with skills these subjects were never mentioned by a single event speaker:

  • History
  • Literature
  • Art
  • Geography
  • Foreign Language

Meanwhile, these subjects were mentioned only once:

  • Social Studies
  • English
  • Science
  • Math

No subject was mentioned more than once.

You can find all our blogs from last year’s summit here:

We doubt much has changed.

Lynne Munson

P21: Wrong Again, According to ACT

Tuesday, September 21st, 2010

ACT has released an important study that proves, once again, that students need a broad and deep education in the core subjects to succeed in college.  ACT’s report, “Mind the Gaps,” found students more likely to earn a B or higher grade in their first-year courses in every subject tracked—from English to calculus, American history to biology—when students have taken a rigorous core curriculum in high school.  Students who have taken a challenging core also are less likely to drop out or need remediation.  The study is based on data on tens of thousands of postsecondary students who took the ACT.

Unfortunately fewer and fewer students are on track to follow ACT’s advice.  “Mind the Gaps” cites two 2008-09 surveys that found that 43% of 10th graders and 62% of 8th graders who expect to pursue at least a bachelor’s degree do not intend to take a college preparatory curriculum.  It seems the younger you are the less convinced you are that a challenging preparation in the core subjects is needed.

This is undoubtedly due, at least in part, to the effective anti-core, “21st century skills” campaigns waged by business-backed groups including the Partnership for 21st Century Skills (P21).  P21, which is funded by a bevy of corporate tech foundations, has enjoyed some press as of late for their recent merge with the Council for Chief State School Officers and for their “policymaker’s guide” on the future of ESEA.   P21 has taken some flak from us and others for promoting an unproven and unworkable program that replaces core subjects with content-free skills education.  They continue to push for skills without content now under the guise of a “3 Rs and 4 Cs” approach that supposedly couples their favorite package of skills (critical thinking and problem solving, communication, collaboration, and creativity and innovation) with “reading, writing and arithmetic.”

But this is simply P21’s original, content-free program in new packaging.  P21 repeatedly claims, even in their “policymaker’s guide,” that they support “a focus on mastery of core subjects and higher-order thinking skills.”  But not a single one of their proposals emphasizes core subject learning.  Not a one.  And the only “proof” P21 provides to back up their skills-based recommendations is the results of a “2010 Critical Skills Survey” of 2,000 corporate managers and human resources professionals saying that they want employees with “‘top of mind’ skills for a fast-paced global economy.”

So, let’s follow the logic here.  Policymakers should insert 21st century skills into ESEA because corporate executives would like to see it there.  And, further, we should legislate an emphasis on 21st century skills across the board—from standards and assessment to professional development to research and development—again, solely because corporate America would like to see it so.  This all assumes, of course, that the purpose of education in America is not to educate citizens or to provide students with the knowledge they need to pursue their own dreams, but merely to supply the workers business wants.

I think it would be better if policymakers followed ACT’s sage and well-researched advice and looked at proposals that are going to give all students the deep and comprehensive education they need.

Lynne Munson

Caution!

Friday, September 10th, 2010

“P-21’s disappearance would be a gain for America. The right kind of makeover could be a gain, too. But additional traction for the organization’s current agenda would be bad for the country, bad for the new “Common Core” standards and the assessments being developed around them, and possibly bad for CCSSO as well,” opines Checker Finn in the latest Education Gadfly.

He’s worried that the P21 / CCSSO partnership will increase the influence of the paid shills at P21. And his Gadfly op/ed is especially valuable for teasing out some of the most troubling implications of the merger. Will the strategic partnership affect the common standards as they’re adopted in districts around the country? Will P21 influence development of the common assessments being designed to measure student mastery of the standards? Will we begin to see “inter-personal, behavioral, attitudinal, and “life” and “innovation” skills” appear in CCSSO’s literature? And should we anticipate even more 21st century nonsense from the president and his education chief?

It’s still too early to say. But CCSSO is, as Checker points out, a “pillar of the K-12 [education policy] establishment.” P21’s the outfit that pushes stuff like this. And, sure, model education commissioners like David Steiner and Deborah Gist wouldn’t sit around and talk about “global awareness” and “reacting positively to praise” with tech industry salesmen. Plenty of other members of CCSSO would. We’ve seen them do it. So forgive us for being skeptical of silver linings.

James Elias

Arne’s 21st Century Assessments

Friday, September 3rd, 2010

Arne Duncan used an address to state policymakers this week to shill for 21st century skills.

He promised that new assessments would measure how students “analyze and solve complex problems, communicate clearly, synthesize information, apply knowledge, and generalize learning to other settings.” And Duncan’s speech blurred the line between the common state standards initiative and the 21st century skills agenda: “[M]any so-called experts questioned whether states could work together to set rigorous, globally competitive standards or collaborate to develop assessments of 21st century skills. But resolute governors, state education chiefs, and committed stakeholders across the country have proved the skeptics dead-wrong. Your collective courage today will transform educational opportunity for decades to come.”

The Secretary didn’t elaborate on what assessments of 21st century skills might look like, so allow us to offer you a preview: “For example, one possible assessment of 21st century skills would focus more on a student’s operational skills, such as her expertise in using multiple sources appropriately and efficiently, rather than on whether or not a correct response was submitted.” (Emphasis added; see full document here.)

Answering a question correctly: not a 21st century skill.

James Elias

Wither P21?

Monday, August 23rd, 2010

This is strange. P21 is being subsumed into CCSSO. There’s nothing to be read about this on either CCSSO’s or P21′s websites. But according to Fritzwire the two organizations have formed a “strategic management relationship” that will commence December 1. The relationship sounds pretty one-way, though, with CCSSO providing “financial and resources management services as well as hous[ing] P21 employees” and CCSSO getting nothing in return. This all comes at a time when P21 continues to look for an executive director (Ken Kay will depart sometime this fall). It is difficult to believe, in light of the largess represented on P21′s star-studded board of tech foundations, that they have fallen on hard times. But stranger things have happened.

Lynne Munson