Archive for September, 2010

The Governor on Art and Foreign Language

Friday, September 17th, 2010

California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger is poised to make a mistake.  Due for his signature before month’s end is Bill 2446 which would effectively eliminate the requirement that students take either an arts or a foreign language course to graduate from high school.

During the 2008-09 school year, more than 870,000 California high schoolers took a foreign language course.  More than 1.2 million took art.  And hopefully many of them would still do so, even If AB2446 becomes law.  But it may be more difficult to encourage students to learn their irregular verbs and memorize their lines for drama class if these subjects are no longer required.

What’s worse, dropping these requirements would send the clear message that art and foreign language are unimportant.  That strikes us as particularly odd in the state that boasts more non-English speakers than any other, and which houses The Getty Museum and so many of America’s greatest art institutions.

Does California and its actor-Governor, whose native language is not English, really want to lead the nation in jettisoning foreign language and arts from our schools?  We doubt that, if Schwarzenegger takes the time to see this bill for what it is, he will make this mistake.  But we’ll be watching.  Just in case.

Lynne Munson

Caution!

Friday, September 10th, 2010

“P-21’s disappearance would be a gain for America. The right kind of makeover could be a gain, too. But additional traction for the organization’s current agenda would be bad for the country, bad for the new “Common Core” standards and the assessments being developed around them, and possibly bad for CCSSO as well,” opines Checker Finn in the latest Education Gadfly.

He’s worried that the P21 / CCSSO partnership will increase the influence of the paid shills at P21. And his Gadfly op/ed is especially valuable for teasing out some of the most troubling implications of the merger. Will the strategic partnership affect the common standards as they’re adopted in districts around the country? Will P21 influence development of the common assessments being designed to measure student mastery of the standards? Will we begin to see “inter-personal, behavioral, attitudinal, and “life” and “innovation” skills” appear in CCSSO’s literature? And should we anticipate even more 21st century nonsense from the president and his education chief?

It’s still too early to say. But CCSSO is, as Checker points out, a “pillar of the K-12 [education policy] establishment.” P21’s the outfit that pushes stuff like this. And, sure, model education commissioners like David Steiner and Deborah Gist wouldn’t sit around and talk about “global awareness” and “reacting positively to praise” with tech industry salesmen. Plenty of other members of CCSSO would. We’ve seen them do it. So forgive us for being skeptical of silver linings.

James Elias

Japan’s “PISA Shock”

Wednesday, September 8th, 2010

Astonished at the slip in student performance in recent years, Japan is reconsidering its now ten-year-old experiment in “pressure-free” education. “There’s a sense of crisis,” said a professor of education in Tokyo, “there are serious concerns about whether our education system is working … .”

Yet, in contrast to the United States’ relatively abysmal performance on PISA (29th in science and 35th in math), Japan’s scores (6th in science and 10th in math) remain well above the OECD average, and its education system is consistently heralded (for good reason) as one worthy of emulation.

So why the “shock”? Japan’s drop (from first in math in 2000 to 10th in 2006) has coincided with a dramatic move away from the so-called “cram education” to a more “student-centered” approach, as educators slashed content requirements and focused instead on supporting students in their application of knowledge to real-life situations. At the expense of fundamentals, Japan added electives and spent more time exploring students’ questions, like “Why doesn’t a sleeping bird fall from its perch on a branch?”

Japan’s current situation is especially interesting in light of the new Common Core State Standards (CCSS) for math and English, which of course seek to raise US standards. But, with the CCSS, American students will learn how to determine the area of a trapezoid in sixth grade, a full year after Japanese students learn the same concept. So we’re still behind.

Japan’s bravely called its failed education experiment what it is ‒ a “huge failure.” Japan should be applauded for moving back to its roots in deep content. As US educators create curricula in response to the CCSS, we hope we will avoid Japan’s costly mistake.

Lynne Munson and Stephanie Porowski

Arne’s 21st Century Assessments

Friday, September 3rd, 2010

Arne Duncan used an address to state policymakers this week to shill for 21st century skills.

He promised that new assessments would measure how students “analyze and solve complex problems, communicate clearly, synthesize information, apply knowledge, and generalize learning to other settings.” And Duncan’s speech blurred the line between the common state standards initiative and the 21st century skills agenda: “[M]any so-called experts questioned whether states could work together to set rigorous, globally competitive standards or collaborate to develop assessments of 21st century skills. But resolute governors, state education chiefs, and committed stakeholders across the country have proved the skeptics dead-wrong. Your collective courage today will transform educational opportunity for decades to come.”

The Secretary didn’t elaborate on what assessments of 21st century skills might look like, so allow us to offer you a preview: “For example, one possible assessment of 21st century skills would focus more on a student’s operational skills, such as her expertise in using multiple sources appropriately and efficiently, rather than on whether or not a correct response was submitted.” (Emphasis added; see full document here.)

Answering a question correctly: not a 21st century skill.

James Elias