Archive for September, 2008

AEI Event: What Educational Testing Can and Cannot Do

Thursday, September 25th, 2008

A recent panel convened at the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research (AEI) to discuss Daniel Koretz’s new book, Measuring Up: What Educational Testing Really Tells Us.

Mr. Koretz, a professor at the Harvard Graduate School of Education, and the panel raised a few interesting criticisms of our current testing regime. The focus of Mr. Koretz’s presentation was around how inflated test have created an illusion of progress since the inception of No Child Left Behind. The weight placed on meeting AYP in many cases has led to coaching, shifting of content and resources, and more. He emphasized that test scores should not be the only evaluation measure of schools and teachers. Other evidence of achievement should be considered if we want a truer picture of progress being made.

Mr. Koretz also pointed out that students’ 4th grade test scores are consistently better than those in 8th grade.  He stated that whatever we’re doing right in elementary school is not sticking in secondary.

Panelist Bella Rosenberg criticized the routine benchmark testing of students.  These tests are distributed to teachers with materials prepping their students for the year-end test.  Mr. Koretz added that these benchmarks have narrowed the curriculum by training teachers to focus solely on the topics that will be highlighted on the test.

If you want to read more about this discussion, read Ed Week’s article about the event.

- Jacki and Laura

MusicianCorps

Monday, September 22nd, 2008

Earlier this month, I attended an event at the Center for American Progress where former Arkansas Governor Mike Huckabee (R) and Congressman Joseph Crowley (D) spoke about the importance of music and the arts. Huckabee discussed how to expand quality music education, particularly with programs like MusicianCorps, which was named a “Top-10 Nonprofit policy proposal to strengthen U.S. communities” by the Aspen Institute.The idea is to utilize the national service model and recruit musicians as MusicianCorps Fellows who would work in concert with urban school music teachers. The fellows would likely serve as mentors, directors of afterschool programs, artists in residence, implementers of music activities at nonprofit service providers, and more. MusicianCorps aims to expand access to quality music education in schools that currently have limited music programs.

It has been reported that students involved in high-quality music programs have higher graduation rates, higher scores on standardized tests, and slightly better performance on the SAT. So, why are schools narrowing the curriculum when it comes to the arts? Some would point to the inception of NCLB.  In actuality, NLCB includes the arts in its list of core academic subjects:

“The term ‘core academic subjects’ means English, reading or language arts, mathematics, science, foreign languages, civics and government, economics, arts, history, and geography.”
- No Child Left Behind Act of 2002, Title IX, Part A, Sec. 9101 (11)

Bottom-line is that the arts aren’t part of standardized tests or included as a factor in meeting AYP. And schools fold under pressure.

But, as a musician myself (I sing and play piano and clarinet), I have experienced first-hand the benefits of quality school music programs and they are not expendable.  Ninety percent of “likely adult” voters agree.  – Laura

One Day Is Not Enough

Wednesday, September 17th, 2008

Hi everyone!  My name is Laura Bornfreund and am new member of the Common Core Team.  I was selected as a Fordham Fellow and will be in DC for the next nine months working with Common Core to promote a broad-based, rigorous education.

Happy Constitution Day! – From Lynne, Jacki, and Laura

Four years ago Senator Robert Byrd (D-WV) inserted language in an education appropriations bill creating Constitution Day and mandating that schools receiving federal funds recognize the holiday.  The day, formerly called Citizenship Day, is an attempt to encourage the study of the Constitution and ensure that September 17, 1787 – the day the Constitution was signed by our nation’s founders – is not forgotten.

While Constitution Day alone won’t buoy the study of history and government to their appropriate standing in today’s classrooms, it does help to call attention to the marginalization of these subjects.  As our Still At Risk report brought to light last spring, a third of 17 year-olds do not know the Bill of Rights guarantees the freedom of speech and religion.  That is unacceptable.  More must be done to keep history and civics education from being left behind.

Charles C. Haynes, a senior scholar at the Freedom Forum’s First Amendment Center, acknowledges in this Washington Post article that “It’s certainly true that most Americans know appallingly little about how our Republic works and many public schools fail to prepare students to be effective, engaged citizens in a democracy.  But a few lessons about the Constitution will do little or nothing to renew the civic mission of public schools.”

Well, we like Constitution Day and only wish we could establish a few more such holidays.  How about Declaration of Independence Day?  Heck- let’s have a day for each of the 17 amendments to the Constitution and for each of the 85 articles that make up the Federalist Papers.  We’d even be for Magna Carta Day!   But that’s exactly the point:  it is vital for school districts, teachers, and policymakers not to let “teachable moments” – such as a holiday – become the only time students learn about our nation’s founding.  Teaching America’s schoolchildren what makes their nation great should be a year-round responsibility of our schools.

Three cheers for Joel Klein!!?

Tuesday, September 2nd, 2008

We’ve mostly criticized NYC schools chancellor Joel Klein in the past.  We’re not enthusiastic about much that he’s done.  But he just announced a limited pilot program to improve reading at 10 of NYC’s failing schools.  CC board co-chairman Diane Ravitch discusses the program in today’s New York Post.  The program, which was developed by the Core Knowledge Foundation, stresses phonics along with students’ need to have broad content knowledge of the liberal arts and sciences.  This is the sermon we’ve been preaching all along–that students can only learn to read and read better when they know something.  We’re glad Joel Klein agrees, and hope that students at far more than just 10 of NYC’s schools will soon benefit.